Friday, December 26, 2008

Edwin Casanova Cameron Porridge Recipe


As a Christmas gift I am going to break the chronological development of this story and offer a holiday treat.


The last blog has a letter dated 14th September 1929 from Alexander to Annie were he states “…I get oatmeal porridge every morning and I enjoy it best with oat cakes.”


All of us descendants of Alexander and Annie Cameron grew up eating wheat porridge for breakfast. Given that the traditional porridge is made from oatmeal (http://www.goldenspurtle.com/porridge.htm#intro), I think it is interesting to describe the Chilean variant of this traditional Scottish meal and finally make public the long held secret family recipe (Sorry Ema)


Weight 1 pound (1/2 kg) of wheat and roast in an oven (450 degrees F) until toasted to the color of dark honey. Grind in a mill to the consistency of coarse flour. If you don’t have a mill, you can use a coffee grinder with very satisfactory results. This toasted wheat flour is what is called “Harina Tostada” in Chile and is the basis for many traditional dishes.


To a pot of boiling water add a pinch of salt. Add "Harina Tostada" and mix until it thickens (barely slips from inverted spoon). Pour into bowl, add sugar or honey or jelly to taste, and finish by adding whole milk (none of that skim stuff here).


In my last trip to Chile, I very much enjoyed a bowl full prepared by my cousin Eddie. Gracias.


Buen Provecho.


Jesica Espinoza, Tanty Nunny and Edwin Casanova Cameron (Victoria, Chile, April 08)

Thursday, December 25, 2008

Alexander Camerons Last Visit to Scotland


When Alexander was 64 years old he visited his beloved Scotland for the last time. He was a mature reflective man and was at a place in his life where he took an account of his lifes' work. We have two letter that he wrote to Annie. The first was while in Scotland, and he second was written while he was returning to Chile on board the ship Orita. I include the full text of these letters:


Munlochy
14th September 1929

My Dear Annie
I received you very welcome letter dated 14th of August today. I was very glad it came in time. I am leaving here on Monday morning and all is well. I am going by Edinburgh on my way to Liverpool. I must be at the latter town on the 18th to get my passport in order. D.V. will go abroad the Orita on the 19th which is due to sail by 1 PM on that date. I sent a box away yesterday to Liverpool by train as it had to be there two days before the boat sailed. I am also enclosing a duplicate draft for ₤55 No 57/35 of 10 inst issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland, Inverness to the Bank of Chile, Valparaiso in my name. I hold the original.
Poor John ha
s a bothersome time of it. Also Eduardo I am sorry to hear he was sick with his throat swelling, I have no doubt by getting cold and wet.
I have lost weight since arriving in Scotland. I am telling them it is because I eat so much and don't get time to be hungry. I get oatmeal porridge every morning and I enjoy it best with oat cakes. The steamer is due in Talcahuano on the 22nd of October and I guess you ought to get this letter about a week before that date.
I now conclude with much love to each and all of you. I am your thinking long and lovingly husband.

A Cameron
PS I am sending draft in case the other gets lost. Edinburgh post 17th AC




Orita 20th September, 1929


My Dear Annie
I left Inverness at 11AM 17th and arrived at Waverly about 5 PM, put my [illegible] in the left luggage and then went by bus to Uphall. Arrived at Mrs. Gillies house about 6 PM and received a hearty welcome. I slept there for the night and returned to Edinburgh next forenoon had a look around then went down to Leith got to Mrs. Cameron house about 11 AM but would not know that I had ever seen her as she is greatly changed. Left a little after 12 noon. Will tell you more D.V. when I come home. I then had something to eat and then spent some time about the Old Rock. The memorial shrine for the Scottish regiments is a wonderful piece of work. Visited D. McKays widow and had a great welcome and then went back to Uphall in the late evening. Left the next morning about 8 AM and Princes St. then for Liverpool at 9:30 AM.
As soon as the train started I seemed to feel very pleased with myself and happy, that I really wonder
ed. Quite a different state of mind than when I left Santa Catalina.
Harvest work is busy all over Scotland cutting and lading the more advanced parts that I seen are the Lothians, Moray-shire, Dingwall and Munlochy districts. Could not see much difference as to which part was more advanced the country [illegible]. Edinburgh as far as the border is better. It was poor harvest weather wet, mucky and very little sunshine.

Sept 19th Went on board the Orita at 1 PM and the ship was ready to start away about 3 PM in threatening weather and a choppy sea. Took a lot of passengers for the Falklands and Punta Arenas. As far as I know as yet I am the only passenger for Talcahuano.
Sept 20th was told this morning that it was a rather rough and stormy night. I slept soundly. This morning is a bit rough with showers. The Orita seems a very steady ship.
Sept 21st Arri
ve at La Pallice, France about 11 AM and ship crew are busy taking in merchandise of all descriptions principally for Chile. The rough weather is over and we are having a beautiful day, but inclined to be cold although there is not a cloud to be seen.
Sept 22nd Bay of Biscay. Up to now the Bay of Biscay behaved well. We took in a few Polakos in France. 3rd class a lot. 1st and 2nd class passengers are on board. The ship left the French port about 1 AM and we arrived in Santander about 3 PM took in about 30 passengers and some cargo for Chile and left at 5 PM. It is a beautiful working place. The sea seems to be getting a bit rough – not easy to write so good night.
Orita 23rd Arrived at Coruna this morning took on a lot of passengers for So. America and left for Vigo about 10AM and suspect to reach Vigo this evening. I noticed the Dr. Hamined very partic
ularly the eyes of all who came on board. Had a beautiful day.
Sept 24th Got into Vigo last night about 7 PM. Took on about 180 passengers and also cargo for Chile and left about 11 PM. This is the last port of call in Europe next port will be St Vincent Cape de Verde islands (6 days sails) from there to Brazil 7 days sail. We have now a crowd of people in the 3rd class over 300 I am told. The role was called last night and all had to present passports in case of stowaways and a search made all over the ship before the steamer sailed. We will soon be out of the Bay of Biscay Looking out of the port hole I noticed a large fly
ing fish, it flew quite a distance, I thought it was a strange bird, as I did not think flying fish was so far north.
Sept 25th A nice cloudy day nothing to be seen but lots of water. Had life belt drill this forenoon. With some diplomacy managed to get a cabin all to myself and is very comfortable. Nothing to bother me, except thinking of how thing are with you all in Chile or how you got over the winter. Plenty good food on this boat also.
Sept 26th W
eather nice and cool this forenoon but got warmer toward evening. The Lewis man complaining of the heat. Passed the Canary Islands this afternoon quite close, but the weather was very hazy so could not see well.
Sept 27th as we are sailing off the African coast, the weather is very oppressive and warm. Even the Spaniards seem not to care to dance. I stay in my cabin most of the day as the awning on deck is so crowded. I only heard since I came on board the Orita that the Spaniards uses the bagpipes. They have a set on board but it seems a tame instrument in comparison to the highlands bagpipe.
Sept 28th The weather is better today as there is a nice breeze blowing. We arrived at the
Cape du Nord island about 9 PM and it is quite disappointing as it is dark. We passed quite close to one island and could see nothing but the dark outline and then further along the ship seemed to be steaming head on to another island but seemed to think better of it and steamed past it and anchored not far from some kind of town to take on oil as the ship burns oil instead of coal. Some passengers came on board.
Sept 29th The ship left this morning early before it was light and is steaming S.W. for Brazil. Get up 5 AM wash my face, make up my bed, sweep out my cabin, pull some reading on deck, breakfast at 8 AM, dinner 12 noon, another feed 5 PM, tea, bread and butter. At 8 PM bed, 9 PM to read and sleep.
Sept 30th My 65 birthday is spent on the rolling ocean and it is just rolling and raining also. It is a good thing that I have a comfortable cabin and well aired and no one to molest me. The ship siren is blowing every few minutes. I was wondering if it was for my birthday and I was so put out when I found that it was because of the weather as they could not see any distance ahead owing to the storm and rain.
Oct 1st A fine cool windy day. Can see nothing but water but if we watch will notice lots of flying fish most them the size of locust. Expect to cross the line tonight.

Oct 2nd Nothing new but we crossed the Equator.
Oct 3
rd Passed the island of Fernando de Noronha of the coast of Brazil and got a shower bath on deck by a big wave. The weather is fine, cool, cloudy and windy.
Oct 4th There is a good stir on board. A stowaway has been discovered. The Spaniards are collecting money to pay his passage. The only Chileno on board give him away to the Captain (Perro). He was blackmailing the poor Spaniard and as he would or could not give him more money and they quarreled.
Oct 5th Got into Bahia this morning before breakfast and the ship is now busy loading cocoa beans for Valparaiso and also bales of tobacco for Montevideo. [illegible] Bay fame of the cliffs looks blood red and I guess that is why it is called Brazil. Bahia is a large city. The town is built all above one side of the Bay on the highland. The steep face towards the top is as nature made it, some paddy of the face is cultivated with a house here and there but with scattered trees and shrubs all along. The narrow piece of level shore is also covered with buildup cliffs all along from the shore to the top. No one is allowed to go ashore as the ship will soon be leaving. It looks very pretty and has lots of palm trees growing throughout the town.
Oct 6th Left Ba
hia 12 noon yesterday. Nothing new. Ocean quite rough but slept well just like being rocked in a cradle. Weather fine and cool.
Oct 7th Reached Rio this afternoon. The entrance to the bay is something wonderful. What with island cliffs of all shapes culminating with Pan de Azucar. No pen of mine can describe the grandeur of it. Spent some hours ashore the city and capital of Brazil.
8th and 9th Oct. Nothing doing. Dull cloudy weather. I may close now. Kind regards to Lagos and Lucky and others and much love to all at home including San Bartolo folks and trusting that you are all well as this leaves me in the best of health. I am you ever loving husband.
A Cameron
Oct 10th We are s
ailing in a thick fog all day. The siren is blowing away for minutes. Just now the ship stopped to locate another ship or ships in the neighborhood whose sirens are blowing also. We might be in Montevideo tomorrow if all goes well. Trusting this will reach you in a few days
AC
P.S. Montevideo all is well. I will send a telegram from Talcahuano as to when I may be
expected to reach Pua if the ships arrives in the 22nd In good time a telegram will be in Pua on Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning.
AC
11.10.1929


Photograph Below: Alexander Cameron and his grandchildren. This picture is out of focus but most children can be identified as in the October 30th post (circa 1934)


I would like to highlight a passage from his second letter dated Sept 20, 1929: “As soon as the train started I seemed to feel very pleased with myself and happy, that I really wondered. Quite a different state of mind than when I left Santa Catalina.” (The underline is in the original letter).

I interpret this comment as his recognition that Chile had blessed him beyond his expectations. Although only two of his five children survived and married (John and Colina) photographs of the early 30's show him lovingly surrounded by his grandchildren. The fact that we remember him today is due to the loving way his children and grandchildren spoke of him and recalled his Scottish ways, such as playing the pipes, performing the sword dance with his kilt in flight, etc. Not a bad way to be remembered although far, far away from his very humble origins.

He died a faithful Seventh Day Adventist waiting for the Lords second coming.

Tuesday, December 2, 2008

Tanty Loyda’s Recollections of Alexander and Annie Cameron

At my request Tanty Loyda (at right) wrote her recollections of her Grandparents: Alexander and Annie Cameron. The following entry is entirely in her words.

My story begins at my grandparent’s home. I cannot explain why I was so often with them, but I do remember that when I did go home to my parent’s home, I felt very shy and had a strange feeling…

One of my aunts told me that they loved to have me because I would amuse them with singing. She said that I used to sing while sitting on the window sill, with my feet barely touching the kitchen table. She thought I was smart, for I was only three years old.

Grandpa Alexander was a tall, handsome man, with gray hair, blue eyes and a well trimmed beard. He was very kind and always happy. He also had a very good sense of humor.

As I remember, grandpa got up very early every morning; he lit a fire in the dining room stove and then in the kitchen. He boiled some water to make himself a cup of tea. Then he sat in his favorite chair by the dining room stove, to sip his tea. Many times as grandpa drank his tea I would get out of bed and join him in the dining room. I loved it when grandpa would sit me on his lap and share his tea with me which I would sip from the saucer. Every morning grandpa would take grandma a cup of tea while she was still in bed.

Grandpa loved to read. He had a very large Bible: he read it every morning and night. In the morning he also read the newspaper. The English newspaper’s name was “The Pacific Mail, published in Valparaiso, Chile.

When grandma got up she cooked breakfast. Grandma’s breakfast were so delicious. The table was set with fresh bread, cream, butter and jam, all made in the farm. Grandma made the best oatmeal. I’ll never forget the taste. She served it with fresh cream and milk.

My grandparent’s home was very neat and beautiful. Grandma brought many things from Scotland. She had beautiful rugs, dishes, furniture and an Organ.

When we grew older and grandpa came to visit at my parent’s home, he always brought little gifts for the children, candies, nuts, chocolate, which he would pull out of his pocket.

Alexander Cameron was born in Scotland. When Alexander was a young boy, he had an accident. He fell against a hot stove burning two fingers of his right hand. This would affect his life tremendously. Grandpa earned the best education given in Scotland during that time. Grandpa wanted to go to Military School, to become an officer in the military; but unfortunately he was declined entrance to the school because of his hand. This changed his life and the decisions he would make, for ever.

Grandpa heard rumors that in “The Americas” or as grandma would say, The New World, the military schools were accepting men from Europe to join the army and also the navy.

Grandpa decided to try his chances in Chile, South America. Many immigrants were leaving Europe to settle in the New World. Grandpa joined in with them and traveled to Chile.

Left: Rhoda, Nunny and Loyda Cameron (circa1939)

When grandpa arrived to Chile, he applied to the military school, and again he was rejected because of the defect on his hand. All the immigrants that came to settle in Chile were given a piece of land, grandpa decided to settle in this beautiful land also, and accepted a few acres in the south of Chile, 40 miles from Traguien, the nearest city to where he would build his home.

Santa Catalina was the name of the place where grandpa started his new turn in life. In a few years grandpa built a house, started an orchard of various fruits, for which Chile is known today. He planted a beautiful vegetable and flower garden, and when he felt comfortable he brought his bride to be, from Scotland.

Grandma left Scotland by ship and arrived in Chile at the port of Talcahuano. There are some people that say, they were married by the captain of the ship. I imagine they wanted to have a Scottish wedding.

From Talcahuano, the couple traveled to the city of Traguien. In this city they had a Chilean wedding, and then they traveled by ox cart to Santa Catalina their beautiful home. Ox cart was the only means of transportation in those far away days.

In Santa Catalina grandpa and grandma began their new life and started a family.

The couple had five children, the oldest John, was my father, he attended a Seventh Day Adventist School, which has now become a university.

My father studied theology. It was one of the two curricula that were offered in those years. He was one of the first graduates from the SDA School in Chile. Next came Auntie Mary she studied nursing in Argentina. Auntie Catherine became a teacher. Auntie Annie studied nursing in the United States. Auntie Colina, the youngest, became a teacher. She studied in Chillan, Chile.

Grandpa was a comedian at times, He had many funny anecdotes. Once while he was traveling from the city in his ox cart, he was attacked by robbers, and as the story goes, he fought them all. Since he was very tall and strong he beat them and they all had to flee.

Some years after grandpa was settled, he bought a coach drawn by a horse, this means of travel was more comfortable and faster. After grandpa died, my father inherited the coach, and many times my sister Rhoda and I would saddle the horse and drive to the train station to pick up the mail, in the afternoon.

Grandpa Alexander died when I was still very young. He was not sick too long. I still remember when a messenger came very early to tell my father that grandpa had died.

Rhoda, Loyda, Donald, Mavis and Margie Cameron (2002)

Sunday, November 16, 2008

Dr Peter Medrano has Passed Away

This world is not my home,
I'm just a'passing through,
My treasures are laid out,
Somewhere beyond the blue,
The angels beckon me,
From heaven's open door,
And I don't feel at home,
In this world anymore.
(Verse From An Old Gospel Hymn)

It is with deep sadness that I share with you the tragic news that Uncle Peter has passed away. Uncle Peter married Tanty Winnie in Chile in the 50's. Uncle Peter will be sorely missed by all who knew him. When my parents passed away recently, I took comfort that they escaped the tyranny of disease. I pray that the Medrano family can also take small comfort that Uncle Peter is at rest. The obituary below was copied from Carson McLane Funeral Home.



Peter P. Medrano, M.D., 77, of Valdosta died on Saturday, November 15, 2008 at his residence following a brief illness. He was born on September 4, 1931 in Iquique, Chile to the late Peter P. and Ofelia Zavala Medrano. He immigrated to the United States at the age of 19 and lived the American Dream by working his way through medical school as a dishwasher, factory worker, and gas station attendant. Upon completing medical school, he served a year internship at Portland Hospital in Oregon, 3 years in Adult Psychiatry at Wayne State in Michigan and 2 years of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Hawthorne Center in Northville Michigan. He was also board certified for neurology from the University of Michigan. He was the Director for Children Services for Oakland County and the Fairlawn Center, Michigan. He was in private practice in Farmington Hills and Flint, Michigan for 20 years. He was the head of the Child and Adolescent Unit of Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Michigan. He moved to Valdosta in 1985 to open the Adolescent Unit at Greenleaf Center. He was in private practice at Insight, worked at the Behavioral and Health Services of South Georgia in children and adult services, worked at the Youth Center at Nashville Hospital, and was the consultant for VSU counseling service. Dr. Medrano was an avid athlete and continued to play tennis and racquetball up until the day of his hospitalization.

He is survived by his wife of 57 years, Winnie Medrano of Valdosta; three daughters and a son-in-law, Susan Medrano and Daisy Almegard, both of Celebration, Florida, and Patty and Dr. Steven Wilson of Valdosta; seven grandchildren, Nicole Estebanell, Lauren Estebanell, Natalie Carfagno, Lee Almegard, Shelby Almegard, Colin Wilson and Brenna Wilson; one sister, Rina Medrano of Santiago, Chile.

A memorial service for Dr. Peter Medrano will be held at 5 p.m., Tuesday, November 18, 2008 in the chapel of Carson McLane Funeral Home. The family will receive friends one hour prior to the service at the funeral home. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Georgia Sheriffs Boys Ranch. Condolences to the family may be conveyed online at www.mclanefuneralservices.com. Carson McLane Funeral Home.

Sunday, November 9, 2008

El Muelle de Paja (The Haystack)


''Wheatstacks (End of Summer)'' by Monet


Although a haystack is simply a pile of discarded chaff from the wheat harvest, to children and adolescents alike, it used to be an exceptional playground. It is therefore not surprising that Monet, Van Gogh and others were inspired to memorialize the haystacks of old.

Even today, Aiden intuitively presumes that stacks of hay are a playground. Look at the pleasure he gets.

Since traditional haystacks are now extinct (piling bales of hay does not make a haystack), I will provide a brief description of how they were made in Chile from around 1900 to 1960.

Harvesting wheat was a hot, dusty, itchy, and dirty task. The process began with a team of oxen that would pull a device that would cut the wheat stalks and leave them on the ground. The wheat stalks would be bundled and allowed to dry in the field. A few days later all the stalks were gathered with pitchforks and tossed in the back of an oxen pulled cart. Once the cart was heaping full (about 10 feet high) it was driven to the thresher machine. The role of the threshing machine was to separate the wheat kernels from the straw stalks, and if the harvest was abundant, then the corresponding haystack was huge. The following video is true to my memories of threshing http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DZfESGwXqw

In our farm the first thresher was powered by a steam engine, but later a tractor did the job. You could hear the threshing machine from miles, and to be honest, the sound alone scared me. Additionally the workers loved to scare us kids with stories of mutilation and death to careless children around the thresher.

The only time Uncle Douglas whipped me, was when I was careless and I almost ran the cart into the conveyor belt (as shown in the video). At the time I didn't get what the big deal was. Today after seeing the video, I realize what a pachycephalosaurus I was.

"The Siesta" by Van Gogh

The haystacks we produced were gigantic. In fact, standing on the top of a haystack afforded the best view of the land. I believe this is the true origin of the word “Heyday”. In writing this blog I realized that there are several other expressions that are directly related to this process, such as:

-separate the wheat from the chaff

-finding a needle in a haystack

-rolling in the hay :)

Each day of the harvest, Ema, Grandma, my Mom and all my aunts would cook breakfast and lunch for over 100 people, which they would deliver by horseback.

Douglas Cameron, unknown woman, Rhoda Cameron on a haystack

From a childs point of view, a haystack was a slide, a trampoline, a fort (you could see your enemies from miles away), a place for straw wars, a place to picnic, a place to escape chores and take a nap, a place to read a book, a cave in middle earth (old haystacks were so sturdy, one could carve tunnels or caves, according to your fantasy), etc. In fact many times when visiting neighboring farms, the children would immediately check out their haystacks, and size them up against our own.

The first year a haystack was created it could not be climbed because the haystack had not yet consolidated itself. There were stories of disobedient children climbing on new haystacks, that would fall into pockets were they would suffocate to death.

On a hot summer day, Rhoda, Loyda and Winnie were playing in a haystack that was close to the railroad track. The girls were about 4 or 5 years old, full of innocence and energy (probably as seen in the photographs of the October 30 blog). Anyone who has played in a haystack knows that the longer you play, the itchier you become. So as time goes on, clothes start to fly off. In the midst of all the playing, jumping and screaming, the three girls saw far off in the distance the approaching train. So at the suggestion of one of them and the approval of the the other two they decided to take off the rest of their clothes and wave at the train in the buff. Therefore as the train passed by Santa Catalina, the three gringitas waved, laughed and mooned the Andes bound passengers. One passenger was especially offended: Alexander Cameron could not figure out what had gotten into his granddaughters. The story concludes with fairly placed punishment upon his return.

I have talked to every one of the “chiquillas piluchas” and each one remembered this story slightly different, but when all is said and done, the essence of the story stands. I love this story because it allows me to see Rhoda as a child, and not as the loving and caring Mother she was.

Loyda Cameron, Winnie Contreras Cameron and Rhoda Cameron many years later.

Saturday, November 1, 2008

The Inheritance Investment

Front Row: Eunice Cameron, Annie Cameron and Winnie Contreras
Back Row: Colina and Annie Cameron (circa 1936)

During the first decade of the 1900's Annie Cameron received a significant sum of money from her inheritance from Walter Urquhart (see blog dated Oct 5). We have documents that tell us the precise amount of British pounds she received but determining its purchasing power in Chile is a bit speculative. Using data found in Verniory's book, I found the value of the following commodities, in 1895 (in 1895 £3 = $40 CP):

-1 hectare of cleared land ready for cultivation $160 CP (Chilean Pesos)

-House $500 CP

-Rent of 1 hectare per year $40 CP

Factually, Alexander Cameron received the allocated 40 hectares per settler upon his arrival. Additionally, Tanty Nunny informs me that Santa Catalina was around 60 hectares at the time of Alexanders death. So perhaps the speculative assumptions made in the table below are not to far from reality.


Year

British Pounds

Chilean Pesos

Acquisition Power

1904

£15

$200

Rent 5 hectares

1905

£17

$227

Build a barn

1906

£13

$173

-

1906

£15

$67

-

1908

£241

$3213

Purchase 20 hectares


The picture that emerges is that Alexander and Annie Cameron were devout Christians and were industrious and hard workers. Annie's inheritance allowed them to make their settlement grow and allowed them to splurge on the education of their daughters. I presume most of you reading this blog will have choked at the concept of splurging on education, but it must be pointed out that the Cameron girls were raised in the early 1900's, in a time when it was commonly thought that educating females was a waste of money. Alexander and Annie managed to provide for the following education for their daughters:

-Mary Cameron obtained a Nursing degree from Colegio Adventista de Puiggari in Argentina (died 1919)

-Catherine Cameron, obtained a Teacher degree from Colegio Adventista de Chile (died 1927)

-Annie Cameron obtained a Nursing degree in the United States. I have not located the school from where she graduated.

-Colina Cameron obtained a Teacher degree from Colegio Adventista de Chile (died circa 1990)

Their son John became a farmer and did not seek higher education. My guess is that going to college was not even a choice for John.

It seems to me that Alexander and Annie Cameron led successful, contented lives and were incredibly progressive for their time.

Front Row: Annie Cameron and Winnie Contreras
Back Row: Eunice, Colina and Annie Cameron (circa 1936)


References

Diez aƱos en Araucanƭa 1889-1899, de Gustave Verniory, Traductor: Eduardo Humeres, Santiago 2001, Pehuen Editores. ISBN: 9561603322

Thursday, October 30, 2008

Mischievous Alexander Cameron

In 1900 a railroad track was laid from Pua to Lonquimay, for the primary purpose of mobilizing the military to protect the border with Argentina. This border area was considered vulnerable since in this region the Andes has a low altitude mountain pass. This development was a tremendous blessings for the Cameron's since the track was laid at the edge of the Santa Catalina property.

In an age of digital communication, jet travel and internet shopping it is difficult to conceive the excitement a train line and train station (Cullinco) created. Not only was the train the epitome of technology but it connected Santa Catalina with the world. Instead of delivering the wheat harvest to Victoria by an oxen pulled cart (around 7 hours each way), the Camerons could now drop off their sacks at the Cullinco Station (½ hour away). Instead of going to Temuco or Traigen to buy supplies, they could order them buy mail from England, and these would be brought around the horn by ship to the Port of Talcahuano, loaded on a train headed for Cullinco and delivered in Santa Catalina 6 - 9 months later. In the 1900's that was cool.


There is another surviving anecdote of Alexander Cameron that the family tells with mischievous glee and reminds us that Alexander was indeed a frugal Scotsman. The train system in Chile in those days offered three accommodations: 1st Class (leather seats), 2nd Class (wooden benches with a cushioned leather inset), and 3rd Class (wooden benches). Trunks, suitcases, boxes and other type of luggage had to be checked in the luggage car, for which their was a nominal fee. This anecdote tells us that Alexander was returning to Santa Catalina with a brand new saddle. Instead of checking the saddle with the luggage, he carried it with him to the first class car. When the train conductor came through and realized that the saddle that had not been appropriately checked, the conductor demanded that Alexander pay the luggage fee. Alexander who was very aware that the train was approaching his property, started a fierce argument with the conductor. Eventually once the train was passing by the Cameron's property Alexander tells the conductor with disgust, “if you are going to make such a big deal about this saddle, I would rather throw it away than pay you a penny” at which point he opened the window and tossed the saddle out. Needless the say, the conductor was shocked by such a Gringo loco. An hour later Alexander recovered his brand new saddle.

Both picture below are from around 1933 - 1934

Front Row: Norma Rickemberg, Yolanda Lagos, Alister Contreras, Alexander Cameron, Winnie Contreras

Middle Row: Douglas Cameron (standing), Rhoda Cameron (kneeling), Annie Cameron with Donald Cameron on her lap, Loyda Cameron

Back Row: Unk. Agnes Cameron,.Alexander Cameron, unk, Eunice Cameron, unk, Stella Lagos, unk, Ernesto Lagos


Front Row: Alister Contreras, Norma Rickemberg, Donald Cameron, Winnie Contreras, Alex Cameron, Yolanda Lagos

Back Row: Ernesto & Stella Lagos, Eunice, Douglas, Loyda and Rhoda Cameron


Sunday, October 5, 2008

The forgotten book that lead Alexander to become a Seventh Day Adventist

Around 1895 an American colpoteur by the name of T. H. Davis, stopped by Santa Catalina to sell religious books (http://www.theliteratureevangelist.com/HiveHandler.aspx?page=The_Ministry_of_Publications&action=revision&revision=2). Family history tells us that Alexander bought an English book titled “The Great Controversy Between Christ and His Angels and Satan and His Angels” by Ellen Gould White (originally published in 1858, with a reprint in 1884 and 1888). Ellen G. White, is an inspired religious writer and founder of the Seventh Day Adventist Church (SDA).

This book was placed in a trunk for safekeeping and quickly forgotten. Four years later in 1899 Mr. Davis stopped by again, and Alexander remembered his previous book and rescued it. During this second visit he purchased another book titled “Daniel and the Revelation” by Uriah Smith (London International Trust Society Ltd 1897) “Uriah Smith is best remembered for his book generally known by the short title Daniel and the Revelation. This book marked the beginning of the sale of doctrinal subscription books in the colporteur work of the SDA Church” (http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/clt4/drbio.htm).

In time the Cameron's were baptized and became pillars of the Seventh Day Adventist Church in Southern Chile. The first Adventist School in Chile was opened in 1906 (picture below) and was located in Pua (less than 10 kilometers from Santa Catalina). This is where the Cameron children learned how to read and write (http://centenario.unach.cl/historia/index.php). Alexanders son, John (and my grandfather) was among the first graduates of “La Escuela Adventista de Pua.” He graduated at 23 years old, which is a testament to the fact that work came first and schooling was done when time was available.

Legend also has it that Alexander enjoyed the pleasures of a single malt Scottish whiskey. Not surprising for a man man who brought to the new world his clan kilt, sword, and bagpipes.



Annie showing the clan colors (circa 1920)

Alexander Cameron was the rightful heir to the Urquhart Millions



1934.From left to right, front row: Stella & Lydia Potter, Rhoda, Nunny, Loyda Cameron
Seated middle row: Annie Cameron, Mrs Potter, Agnes Cameron with Alex in her lap, and Douglas Cameron.
Standing middle row: Irma Gaugin, Maile ?, Tanty Lydia
Back row: Sydney Potter, Alexander and his son John Cameron


In order for this anecdote to be understood, one has to make three assumptions:
1) The Urquhart Estate was exceedingly wealthy,
2) Alexander Cameron was the logical inheritor
3) Alexander Cameron was denied his rightful inheritance.

I will look at each of these separately.

1) The Urquhart Estate was exceedingly wealthy
We have copy of Walter Urquhart last will. It is a hand written, sewn bound document titled “Copy. Settlement of Walter Urquhart. Merchant New Elgin. 1903. Stewart & McIsaac” I have reproduced it below.

Walter Urquhart, merchant, New Elgin, in order to settle the succe
ssion of my means and estate after my death do hereby give grant assign and dispose to and in favor of Hugh Stewart, solicitor, Elgin, John Hunter Clark, plumber, Elgin and James Rhuid Stewart, solicitor, Elgin and the successors and survivors of them and such other person or persons as I may hereafter appoint, or as may be assumed into the Trust hereinafter designed my Trustees, as Trustees, for the ends uses and purposes aftermentioned my whole means and estate heritable and moveable real and personal wheresoever situated presently belonging to me or which shall belong to me at my death with the writ vouchers and instructions thereof and I nominate my said Trustees to be my Executors: declaring that these presents are granted in trust (First) For payment of my debts death bed and funeral expenses including a memorial stone over my grave of such values as my trustees may think fit. (Second) To pay to the Parish Council of Farrintosh for the purpose of providing a hearse for the Parish or if that be not necessary to be expended on such other object for the good of the Parish as the Parish council of the said parish of Farrintosh may with the consent of my said Trustees determine. (Third) To hold the property on the east side of High street New Elgin belonging to me for behoof of my sister Janet Urquhart residing at Farrintosh in life rent and on her death to be realized by my Trustees the price to be paid to the family of Donald Gillies, laborer, Burghead and my sister Mary Urquhart or Gillies, his wife, other than their son John who went abroad and has not been heard of for several years and that in the proportion of two fifths to their daughter Annie and three fifths among the other children equally, the children of any predeceasing taking their parents share and if any predecease without leaving children their share to be divided amongst the others, other than said John in the above proportion (Fourth) I direct my Trustees to convey and make over the property belonging to me lying between Main street and Convener street, New Elgin to the Elgin Parish Council to be used by them as a town hall for New Elgin or to sell it and apply the price toward providing such a town hall, it being my wish and desire that the hall may be open on such terms as the Council may fix for the use of all such denominations of whatever views so long as they are not immoral and their lectures or performances are conducted with propriety (Fifth) I hereby provide that the foregoing legacies and provisions will be paid free of legacy duty (Sixth) The residue and remainder of my means and estate to be held by my Trustees for the purpose of contributing an annual sum of three pounds towards the expense of an annual treat to the children attending the New Elgin Public School, three pounds sterling towards the funds of Doctor Grays Hospital Elgin to help toward the maintenance of a child’s crib in that hospital and the balance to the Baptist Union of Scotland and I authorize my trustees to sell or let the heritable subjects by public or private bargain to invest the Trust funds in such securities heritable or personal as to them may seem best and to employ one of their own member or others at suitable remuneration as law agents in the trust. And I consent to registration for preservation in witness whereof I have subscribed these presents on this and the preceding page at Elgin on the seventh day of July nineteen hundred (Jul 7, 1900) Before these witnesses David Mckie Edwards clerk in the office of the Royal Bank of Scotland at Elgin and John Middleman was clerk to Steward and McIsaac solicitors Elgin Signed Walter Urquhart Signed D. Mackie Edwards witness Signed J. Middleman witness I Walter Urquhart, merchant, New Elgin, the granter of the within settlement do hereby make the following alterations thereon (First) Instead of my Trustees holding the property on the east side of High street, New Elgin, belonging to me for behoof of my sister Janet Urquhart residing at Farrintosh is different and on her death to be realized by my Trustees and the piece paid to the family of Donald Gillies, laborer, Burghead, and my sister Mary Urquhart or Gillies, his wife other than the son John who went abroad and has not been heard of for several years in the proportions within mentioned, I direct my Trustees to convey the said property to the family of the said Donald Gillies and Mary Urquhart or Gillies other than their said son John in the proportion of three fifths to their daughter Annie and two fifths among the other children equally, the children of any predeceasing being entitled to the share which would have fallen to their parents, but under the real burden always of an annual payment from the rents of said property to my said sister Janet Urquhart of four pounds sterling during her life and (Second) Instead of conveying and making over the property lying between Main street and Convener street belonging to me is the Elgin Parish Council at the period of my death to be held by them as within mentioned I direct my Trustees to hold the said property during the life time of my said sister Janet for her life rent use and on her death to convey it over to the said Parish council for the purposes within mentioned. In witness whereof I have subscribed these presents on this and the preceding page at Elgin upon the sixteenth day of April nineteen hundred and one year (April 16, 1901) before these witnesses Alexander Russell teller in the office of the Royal Bank of Scotland Elgin and John James Petrie Clerk to Messrs Stewart and McIsaac, Solicitors, Elgin (signed) Walter Urquhart (Signed) Alexander Russell, Witness (Signed) John J Petrie, Witness

So these facts indicate that Walter Urquhart had two properties. The property lying between Main street and Convener street was left to the New Elgin Parish Council. The other property on the east side of High street, New Elgin, was left to the children of Donald Gillies. Annie received three fifths while Henry, Daniel and Margaret Gillies shared two fifths.

Other correspondence indicates that Annie Camerons' three fifths amounted to a total of £ 291 which would make the total price of the High street property to be approximately £ 485. A simple deflator of currency (http://www.friesian.com/coins.htm) allows us to estimate that the purchasing power of £ 485 in 1910 would be roughly equivalent to £ 7760 in 2000, or roughly $14,000 USD.

I believe that these simple calculations, although containing potential errors, allows us to understand that Walter Urquhart was wealthy, but was not a millionaire, as the family lore had it. To bad : (

2) Alexander Cameron was the logical inheritor
The relationship of Annie to Walter Urquhart has already been described (see blog entry dated Sunday, August 10, 2008) and given the traditions of the day, the inheritance would have gone to her husband Alexander Cameron. Not much to add here.

3) Alexander Cameron was denied his rightful inheritance.
The settlement document seems quite clear, and I don't believe there is any substantive reason to believe he was denied any inheritance rights.


To conclude, the existing documents supports that Alexander and Annie Cameron received the inheritance left in the Urquhart will. The sizable amount of the inheritance must have had an enormous purchasing power in Southern Chile in 1908, but Walter Urquhart was a wee bit short of being a millionaire.



1932 From left to right: Rhoda, Alex, Nunny, Loyda and Douglas Cameron

Saturday, September 27, 2008

Alexander always carried a rifle to ensure his son John wasn't kidnapped by the Mapuches


Front row from left to right: Annie Cameron, Agnes Cameron (wife of John), Tanty Lydia, and two unknown individuals. Behind Annie is John Cameron. The elderly man to the right is Alexander Cameron. The kids on the "muelle" are the grandchildren. I estimate this picture was taken around 1933 -1934

I heard this anecdote from Pastor Bacigalupi many years ago. At the time I didn't have the historical context and the story seemed unreal to me. After reading the Verniory book (fully quoted elsewhere in this blog) I realized that the bucolic Chile I grew up in, was the frontier in the 1890's, and it carried all the dangers associated with expanding settlements.

The following four examples were taken from Verniorys book:

--“...during the night a group of bandits attacked the homestead of a Swiss settler who lived about 10 kilometers from Lautaro. The house had been ransacked and burnt. The settler, named Grundli, his wife and two children were killed; a boy of about 12 years old escaped and ran to the house of a neighboring settler...” (page 213).

--Mac Kinnon ... “heard suspicious noises circulating his house. He had just picked up his shotgun when the door was violently charged, but the door held. Mac Kinnon shot his gun and a yell was heard in the night. He turned off the light and shot at the shadows that were running away. ... Suddenly there was noise of firearms around the house. Bullets were flying in the house and hitting the table. Mac Kinnon dropped to the floor and recharged his Winchester. Then he noticed someone had climbed on the roof and was trying to breakthrough into the house. He shot towards the ceiling and a body fell to the ground.... in the morning two bodies were found.... the motive was thought to be theft since Mac Kinnon had just returned from Victoria with a suitcase full of money” (page 265 – 266. This was heavily edited).

--“A few month ago a German settler, his wife and their son were assassinated in their house, between Lautaro and Temuco” (page 310).

--“The years end [1897] was notable due to a great alarm. The rumor that the Indians were preparing for an uprising spread rapidly. The panic hit ... and the settlers abandoned their farms taking with them their most precious objects” (page 466).

--“The region in that period [1890's] was not safe and the authorities did not provide the foreigners with the safety and protection they deserved. The frequent theft of animals and the murder of many settlers testify to this. When a litigation occurred between a settler and Chilean, invariably the latter was preferred by the local judges. In reality, the settlers suffered very much due to the ill will and bad faith of the Chileans” (page 372).

Guns were not the only "safety" options settlers had. Tanty Margie recounted that in San Bartolo (the family farm) there was a cane that contained a hidden compartment with a large knife. We speculate that it belonged to Alexander. Perhaps the cane looked something like the adjacent image.

In summary, I would conclude that the settlers faced many dangers. More often that not the danger was from Chilean bandits than the Mapuches, and it is logical they always carried a weapon for personal protection.


Janny wrote the follwing in the Comments and I have translated and redacted them:

Indeed in those years our ancestors lived in imminent danger. My mother (Tanty Nuny) recalls that that in those years many vagrants, dirty and evil looking travelers stopped by demanding aid, and grandpa (John Cameron) always gave them aid.

When grandpa (John Cameron) was a child they had to be careful and even sometimes hide him because the Mapuches wanted to kidnap him. Tanty Nuny also recalls that once a suspicious looking man stopped by asking for food, but before grandpa gave him any assistance he gave the man soap and the necessary toiletries so that he could attend to his personal cleanliness and then gave him work, since many of these itinerants were only interested in stealing from the household and did not really want to work. Well, this man worked for some time but then he stole a sac of lentils and a few other things and grandpa caught him on the way to Perquenco with the sac on his shoulder. Grandpa reported him and the police placed him in prison, since he had robbed other places also.

Grandpa always was good with people, and he helped the poor and humble. As you know Garddy, thanks to him the Mapuches that lived close by were educated in a school that he built so that they were educated and grasped another culture

[This picture shows what Janny is writing about. This is the school at San Bartolo that was provided by my grandfather. The tall man is John Cameron, and the tall woman is Annie Cameron. Tanty Nuny is standing in front of Annie, and my mother Rhoda is at the far right in the front row. Tanty Loyda is two places to her right. The beautiful German lady in the middle is my grandma Agnes. The goofy kid to her right with the raised shoulders in Uncle Douglas. And just about everybody else are Mapuche kids from "La Reducion Huenchulao"]

These are nice memories from San Bartolo.

I even remember when I was small that once near San Bartolo, I saw “cuatreros” which was the term given to thief's, that stopped by the farm. Once we were told who they were we were so frightened and everyone feared them because of their reputation. Just imagine what it must have been in those years when the settlers arrived, being worried about everything and apprehensive that they did not get robbed. Indeed there were bad people. There is so much to tell that this story is very interesting.


Friday, September 26, 2008

My Daddy, (by Susan)

This is a blog of our family, and as such I feel compelled to post an email from my cousin Susan. Uncle Peter is Tanty Winnies husband. Our most earnest thoughts and prayers go to them.

Good Morning Family and Friends,

My dad was admitted to the ICU of Smith Northview Hospital here in Valdosta, Georgia on Monday, September 22nd. I came up here on Tuesday morning from the Orlando area. He experienced a respiratory crisis Wednesday afternoon in which he came about 2 minutes away from dying. Last night the doctor sat down with my mother, Daisy, Patty, my daddy and I to discuss what heroic measures we were comfortable with in case of life and death. It was the most difficult conversation in that the reality of my daddy's condition became crystal clear.

He was diagnosed with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in February of 2005 and was told that the average length of life was 3 years. He has surpassed that with an incredible quality of life. He turned 77 on September 4th. Last Thursday he went to consult as the child psychiatrist at one of the clinics in rural Georgia and last Friday he may have played his last game of tennis. At this time he probably already had the pneumonia that has put him in the hospital. Due to his lungs being about 75% non functional, this will be difficult to overcome but his spirits are so positive and optimistic and he is a man of faith.

I ask that you pray not only for him and but for my mom. It is during these times that prayer, family and our friendships give us the strength to keep on going. By this weekend all of the family will have flown in to be together during this most uncertain period in our lives.

With loving thoughts,

Susan

Sunday, September 21, 2008

(Updated Sept 27) Alexander Cameron came to Chile to join the military

From left to right, Colina Cameron, Annie Cameron, and Catherine Cameron.
























From left to right: Mary, Annie, Catherine and Colina, the four Cameron sisters.

UPDATED September 27
I received an email from my cousin Janny, who writes "Our great grandfather could not become a military officer because, as a child, he suffered a severe hand burn, and he had only two fingers on his right hand, the thumb and index finger." Gracias Janny por la informaciĆ³n. Tanty Loyda and Tanty Margie added that Alexander was denied entrance to the Scottish Military Academy and the Chilean Military Academy due the handicap from the burn. Gracias Tanties.


Original Post
The Clan Cameron has a deep military tradition. A quick scan through the book, "The Clan Cameron a Brief Sketch of the History and Traditions With a Short Notice of Eminent Clansmen" by John Cameron, J. P. (Kirkintilloch: D. Macleod, Herald Office 1894) exposes their bellicose toughness and strength. I quote “The Camerons have ever been a warlike race...[and] in the past history, even in the most barbarous times, there was nothing... of which the Clan Cameron had to be ashamed... Fierce seems early to have been ascribed as a striking characteristic of the Camerons.”

In a family who espoused the ideas of an honorable military career, I am certain Alexander was no exception. The “colono” agent in Scotland who was trying to recruit settlers to La Araucania, was probably as candid as a used car salesman. Once the agent learned that young Alexander (remember he was only 23 years old) wanted to be a military officer, then he promised Alexander whatever he wanted to hear. That would have been an easy sell, because some of the leading military Chilean commanders were of European decent and had names such as O'Higgins, Pratt, Cochrane, etc. So Alexander would have logically believed that Scots were not only accepted by the Chilean military but played a leading roll.

The fact is Alexander did not become a military officer. I do not know the reasons, but the anecdote also tells us that it was because Alexander had a deformed hand. This hand condition was easily visible, and obviously did not hinder him from hard work. What condition could this have been?

Tanty Loyda Cameron has described and shown me how she remembers her grandfathers hand condition. A study of the photos in this blog reveals Alexander Camerons' hand condition. Furthermore the only extant photo of Alexanders mother, Catherine, appears to show the same syndrome.

I posit that Catherine and her son Alexander suffered from a condition know as Dupuytren's Disease, a genetic disease associated with northern Europeans of viking descent. A Google search produced more than 73,000 entries, so if your are interested, check it out. As with all hypothesis this one also has problems, such as Alexanders symptoms at such a young age (perhaps a dominant gene?), but I find it very interesting that Dupuytren's Disease may also be associated with Restless Leg Syndrome (http://www.dupuytren-online.info/Forum_English/board/ledderhose-ledderhose-without-nodules-1_7.html), a condition we know something about.


To summarize, I conclude that Alexander came to Chile with the expectations of becoming a military officer but this hand condition hindered him (banned him?) from following this dream.

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

The First Chilean Cameron Family

Since the last blog I have been delighted to hear from a descendant of Colina Cameron (living in New York) and from two descendants of John Cameron (living in Spain and in upstate New York). I look forward to their blog participation and hearing their stories.

The fall and winter of 1890 must have been a great time for Alexander and Annie. The summer work was done, and the severe winter storms forced the newlyweds to rest.

The summer is a busy time at any farm, especially so in the case of a settler farm and Alexander must have spent every moment harvesting or threshing. I can imagine his preoccupation that summer because Annie was pregnant and due to deliver anytime. Finally on February 14 Annie went into labor (did they celebrate Valentines day? Probably not!!) I presume he raced his horse back to Santa Catalina, made the carriage comfortable for a long bumpy ride, harnessed the horse and left for the closest hospital in Traigen 5 hours away. Their first child was born on Feb 15, 1891 and they named him John Cameron (in memory of Alexanders father in Scotland.)

Eventually the Cameron's had 5 children (except for John, I do not know their birth or death dates):

John Cameron (Feb 15, 1891- April 16, 1961)

Colina Cameron

Mary Cameron

Catherine Cameron

Annie Cameron

Their lives, dreams, hopes and fears are unknown to me, but what has remained are 6 anecdotes. Anecdotes are traditionally a mixture of reality and wishful thinking, so I will endeavor to find the truth behind each one. I have summarized these anecdotes as follows:

  1. Alexander Cameron was a journalist and attorney in Scotland

  2. Alexander Cameron came to Chile to join the military

  3. Alexander always carried a rifle to ensure John wasn't kidnapped by the Mapuches

  4. Alexander Cameron was the rightful heir to the Urquhart Millions

  5. The forgotten books that lead Alexander to become a Seventh Day Adventist

  6. Alexanders mischievous nature and the tossing of the saddle out of the train window


    Alexander Cameron was a journalist and attorney in Scotland

I have serious doubts that Alexander was an attorney. A simple search reveals that the academic standards in Edinburgh were high, and we have no record, letter or writing that Alexander was a legal scholar. For example, “...One Ordinance issued in 1862 by the Commissioners created the new degree of LL.B, drawing on and reformulating the existing traditions of the Scottish universities, in particular Edinburgh. The degree was only open to graduates. Students had to attend courses and be examined in Civil Law, Conveyancing, Public Law, Constitutional Law and History, and Medical Jurisprudence. The degree was to be a mark of “academical” rather than “professional” distinction, so examiners were to pay particular attention to Public Law (which meant Jurisprudence and International Law) and Constitutional History.” (http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/history/chpt3.aspx).

Furthermore, in the Urquhart inheritance correspondence with the solicitors Stewert & McIsaac (who are still in business in Elgin http://stewart-and-mcisaac.co.uk/) it was Annie and not Alexander who was engaged in the legal correspondence.

There is no way to corroborate or deny if Alexander was a journalist, but if he was, he left very little of his writing (two letters). These letters, composed in his sixties, are well written, clear, and almost eloquent. There is no doubt he was educated.

My personal opinion is that Alexander Cameron may have been a journalist, but not an esquire.

    More to follow as time allows.